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The rationale behind NGO law 153 for 1999 The recently promulgated NGO law No. 153 for 1999 is the latest stride taken by Egypt to further empower the role of NGOs in society. Yet Egypt has a long background of association movement that dates back to 1821 when the Greek Benevolent Association was established in Alexandria. Then the following indigenous association were formed:
Such societies and associations followed to build on and encourage the spirit of compassion and co-operation among the people. If any thing, they reflect the fact that Egypt has always recognized the role of civil society associations. It is no wonder then that Law 153 of 1999 should reflect this fact, and build on the gains provided by Egypt to its civil society organizations. This requirement dictated by Egypt's rich background of civil action was taken into consideration when the new law was drafted. However, Egypt has embarked since 1982 on a serious economic reform program which imposed that social action should be integrated as a main component of the overall development plan. Reforming the old NGO No 32 was part of a complete package aimed at developing a new strategy for social reform. The philosophy behind law 153 for 1999 is to maintain a balance between freedom and responsibility, between the interest of individuals, and that of the Public, and to ensure more freedom for civil society. It aims to eliminate the administrative authority's control over NGOs and put an end to the appointment of ministry officials on their boards Citizens have the right to establish civil organizations The law sets no restrictions whatsoever on their right to practise their activities. |
